VAT Calculator
Calculate Value Added Tax (VAT) on goods and services. Easily compute either the gross price including VAT or exclude VAT from an existing total.
How to use the VAT Calculator
- 1Enter the monetary amount.
- 2Choose whether the amount is net (excluding VAT) or gross (including VAT).
- 3Select or enter the applicable VAT rate (e.g. 20% standard UK rate).
How VAT is Calculated
When adding VAT to a net amount, multiply the net price by the VAT rate. When removing VAT from a gross amount, divide the gross total by (1 + VAT rate / 100).
Net is the pre-tax price, Gross is the final consumer price, and Rate is the percentage VAT rate.
- 1VAT Amount = $1,500 × 0.20 = $300
- 2Gross Total = $1,500 + $300 = $1,800
Rules, Assumptions & Statutory Scope
- Standard UK rate is 20%; standard EU rates range from 17% to 27%. Custom rate supported.
What affects VAT results
- Jurisdiction-specific standard, reduced, or zero-rated categories.
- Whether the transaction is B2B or B2C.
- Rounding methods applied per line item vs invoice total.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I remove VAT from a total price?
To remove 20% VAT, divide the gross total by 1.20. The difference between the gross price and this result is the VAT component.
What is the standard VAT rate in the UK?
The standard UK VAT rate is 20%. Reduced rates of 5% and zero-rate (0%) apply to specific items like domestic energy and children books.
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